The Qwerty Keyboard Layout Vs The Dvorak Keyboard Layout
Qwerty
Dvorak
< Go back to the test
Results for HG Wells's War of the Worlds (1898)
Overall effort
Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)
Finger Travel Distance (only the horizontal)
% home keys (out of all character keys plus
SHIFT
and
ENTER
, but excluding keys operated by thumbs)
% keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like
ss
)
% keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty
sd
or
ss
are included, but
s s
is not since you type the space with the other hand)
% keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty
ev
is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type;
ef
is not a row jump)
% keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty
df
or
kj
are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas
fd
and
jk
are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)
% keys that need the SHIFT modifier
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in DDvorak
Key frequency in your text
Frequent pairs of keys in your text
:: UP ::
Overall effort
Layout
Effort
% improvement over worst layout
Alphabetical
1,726,702.8
0.0 %
Qwerty
1,419,561.1
17.8 %
Dvorak
1,051,609.9
39.1 %
Colemak
1,046,111.0
39.4 %
DDvorak
1,005,225.3
41.8 %
:: UP ::
Keys for each finger (stronger fingers should be used more often)
Layout
Thumbs
LPinky
LRing
LMiddle
LIndex
RIndex
RMiddle
RRing
RPinky
Total
Alphabetical
17.2 %
15.7 %
6.2 %
4.5 %
26.4 %
6.4 %
10.6 %
10.8 %
2.2 %
343,295.0 keys
Qwerty
17.2 %
7.8 %
6.6 %
15.3 %
17.5 %
15.9 %
7.0 %
9.3 %
3.5 %
343,295.0 keys
Dvorak
17.2 %
8.0 %
6.7 %
10.7 %
10.7 %
15.3 %
11.1 %
10.9 %
9.5 %
343,295.0 keys
Colemak
17.2 %
7.8 %
6.5 %
8.3 %
16.3 %
16.0 %
13.0 %
7.5 %
7.5 %
343,295.0 keys
DDvorak
17.2 %
8.4 %
7.0 %
10.9 %
10.7 %
15.3 %
11.8 %
11.0 %
7.7 %
343,823.0 keys
Layout
Thumbs
Left hand
Right hand
Total
Alphabetical
17.2 %
52.8 %
30.1 %
343,295.0 keys
Qwerty
17.2 %
47.2 %
35.6 %
343,295.0 keys
Dvorak
17.2 %
36.1 %
46.7 %
343,295.0 keys
Colemak
17.2 %
38.9 %
44.0 %
343,295.0 keys
DDvorak
17.2 %
37.1 %
45.8 %
343,823.0 keys
:: UP ::
Finger Travel Distance (only the horizontal)
Layout
Thumbs
LPinky
LRing
LMiddle
LIndex
RIndex
RMiddle
RRing
RPinky
Total
Alphabetical
0.0 %
23.4 %
4.8 %
3.7 %
34.5 %
11.3 %
9.1 %
9.3 %
3.9 %
8,181.9 m
Qwerty
0.0 %
2.7 %
2.8 %
16.3 %
27.3 %
27.1 %
9.5 %
9.0 %
5.4 %
8,429.0 m
Dvorak
0.0 %
5.4 %
3.3 %
2.4 %
23.8 %
30.0 %
9.4 %
13.5 %
12.3 %
4,726.5 m
Colemak
0.0 %
5.3 %
5.4 %
9.9 %
27.8 %
29.0 %
9.2 %
6.4 %
7.0 %
4,364.2 m
DDvorak
0.0 %
8.1 %
4.6 %
3.3 %
16.9 %
32.6 %
12.1 %
15.0 %
7.4 %
4,379.7 m
Layout
Thumbs
Left hand
Right hand
Total
Alphabetical
0.0 %
66.4 %
33.6 %
8,181.9 m
Qwerty
0.0 %
49.0 %
51.0 %
8,429.0 m
Dvorak
0.0 %
34.8 %
65.2 %
4,726.5 m
Colemak
0.0 %
48.4 %
51.6 %
4,364.2 m
DDvorak
0.0 %
32.8 %
67.1 %
4,379.7 m
:: UP ::
% home keys (out of all character keys plus
SHIFT
and
ENTER
, but excluding keys operated by thumbs)
Alphabetical
24.8 %
Qwerty
24.7 %
Dvorak
55.9 %
Colemak
59.5 %
DDvorak
59.5 %
:: UP ::
% keys typed with the same finger as the previous key (excluding repeating keys like
ss
)
Alphabetical
9.2 %
Qwerty
4.6 %
Dvorak
1.9 %
Colemak
1.1 %
DDvorak
1.7 %
:: UP ::
% keys typed with the same hand as the previous key (ex: in Qwerty
sd
or
ss
are included, but
s s
is not since you type the space with the other hand)
Alphabetical
31.3 %
Qwerty
30.0 %
Dvorak
20.1 %
Colemak
27.7 %
DDvorak
20.8 %
:: UP ::
% keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and jumping a row (ex: in Qwerty
ev
is a row jump - you jump over the middle row - and it's awkward to type;
ef
is not a row jump)
Alphabetical
5.9 %
Qwerty
8.4 %
Dvorak
0.8 %
Colemak
1.0 %
DDvorak
1.2 %
:: UP ::
% keys typed with the same hand as the previous key and in reverse order (ex: in Qwerty
df
or
kj
are typed in the easier order pinky-ring-middle-index, whereas
fd
and
jk
are in reverse order index-middle-ring-pinky, and harder to type)
Alphabetical
12.1 %
Qwerty
13.2 %
Dvorak
7.1 %
Colemak
15.3 %
DDvorak
7.1 %
:: UP ::
% keys that need the SHIFT modifier
Alphabetical
2.6 %
Qwerty
2.6 %
Dvorak
2.6 %
Colemak
2.6 %
DDvorak
2.3 %
:: UP ::
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Alphabetical
nd
3852 times
1.12 %
ed
3137 times
0.91 %
at
2800 times
0.82 %
on
2776 times
0.81 %
en
2663 times
0.78 %
ne
1607 times
0.47 %
de
1453 times
0.42 %
is
1446 times
0.42 %
we
1179 times
0.34 %
ow
1079 times
0.31 %
no
921 times
0.27 %
:: UP ::
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Qwerty
ed
3137 times
0.91 %
de
1453 times
0.42 %
un
1060 times
0.31 %
ce
931 times
0.27 %
rt
919 times
0.27 %
lo
894 times
0.26 %
tr
823 times
0.24 %
_NewLine__RightShift_
580 times
0.17 %
my
538 times
0.16 %
ec
462 times
0.13 %
fr
456 times
0.13 %
:: UP ::
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Dvorak
gh
850 times
0.25 %
e.
510 times
0.15 %
up
485 times
0.14 %
_NewLine__RightShift_
392 times
0.11 %
pi
384 times
0.11 %
ct
376 times
0.11 %
rn
357 times
0.10 %
ki
318 times
0.09 %
tw
207 times
0.06 %
sl
197 times
0.06 %
mb
168 times
0.05 %
:: UP ::
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in Colemak
e,
638 times
0.19 %
_NewLine__RightShift_
572 times
0.17 %
sc
346 times
0.10 %
y.
233 times
0.07 %
nl
192 times
0.06 %
pt
176 times
0.05 %
nk
175 times
0.05 %
kn
159 times
0.05 %
ue
146 times
0.04 %
dg
138 times
0.04 %
yi
112 times
0.03 %
:: UP ::
Pairs of consecutive keys typed with the same finger in DDvorak
gh
850 times
0.25 %
e.
510 times
0.15 %
up
485 times
0.14 %
pi
384 times
0.11 %
ct
376 times
0.11 %
rn
357 times
0.10 %
ki
318 times
0.09 %
tw
207 times
0.06 %
sl
197 times
0.06 %
mb
168 times
0.05 %
ls
166 times
0.05 %
:: UP ::
Key frequency in your text
_Space_
58936 times
17.17 %
e
33378 times
9.72 %
t
25657 times
7.47 %
a
22426 times
6.53 %
n
19228 times
5.60 %
o
18612 times
5.42 %
i
18009 times
5.25 %
h
16417 times
4.78 %
s
16158 times
4.71 %
r
15677 times
4.57 %
d
12837 times
3.74 %
l
10183 times
2.97 %
u
7027 times
2.05 %
m
6847 times
1.99 %
g
6391 times
1.86 %
w
6172 times
1.80 %
c
6165 times
1.80 %
f
6043 times
1.76 %
y
4747 times
1.38 %
p
4674 times
1.36 %
,
4133 times
1.20 %
b
4006 times
1.17 %
_RightShift_
3789 times
1.10 %
_LeftShift_
3604 times
1.05 %
.
3025 times
0.88 %
v
2358 times
0.69 %
k
2019 times
0.59 %
_NewLine_
1898 times
0.55 %
-
600 times
0.17 %
'
413 times
0.12 %
x
362 times
0.11 %
"
306 times
0.09 %
;
243 times
0.07 %
!
203 times
0.06 %
j
185 times
0.05 %
q
178 times
0.05 %
?
118 times
0.03 %
z
105 times
0.03 %
_
72 times
0.02 %
:: UP ::
Frequent pairs of keys in your text
e_Space_
10906 times
3.18 %
_Space_t
9520 times
2.77 %
th
9372 times
2.73 %
he
8230 times
2.40 %
d_Space_
7028 times
2.05 %
_Space_a
6970 times
2.03 %
in
5683 times
1.66 %
t_Space_
5331 times
1.55 %
s_Space_
4966 times
1.45 %
an
4715 times
1.37 %
_Space_s
4295 times
1.25 %
er
4160 times
1.21 %
,_Space_
4069 times
1.19 %
_Space_o
4030 times
1.17 %
n_Space_
3996 times
1.16 %
nd
3852 times
1.12 %
_Space_w
3612 times
1.05 %
re
3593 times
1.05 %
y_Space_
3169 times
0.92 %
ed
3137 times
0.91 %
ng
3032 times
0.88 %
_Space_h
3013 times
0.88 %
at
2800 times
0.82 %
on
2776 times
0.81 %
en
2663 times
0.78 %
r_Space_
2586 times
0.75 %
Processing time: 3.18 seconds